View Project

G2S Project Code: 2018-NV-81844
State: Nevada
Fiscal Year: 2018
Grantee
University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Project Director
Director Name: Cory Lampert
Director Phone: 702-895-2209
Director Email: cory.lampert@unlv.edu
General Information
Title: Building the Piplelines: Large Scale Digitization Models for Nevada Cultural Heritage
State Project Code: 18-12
Start Date: 07/01/2018
End Date: 06/30/2019
Abstract: This project focused on: (1) digitization and on-line delivery of archival collections using rapid-capture digitization practices and (2) documentation and sharing of these models with other cultural heritage institutions in Nevada. The completed project produced 55,000 digitized pages of records documenting the history of water management in southern Nevada. These are some of the most-often requested physical materials in Special Collections and they were difficult to access prior to digitization. Records from the Las Vegas Land and Water Company, the Las Vegas Valley Water District, and the Union Pacific Railroad are now available on-line and are full-text searchable for researchers and the public. UNLV created, refined, and documented a model for the large-scale digitization of fragile text documents, and shared it via a free workshop for Nevada library and archives staff. The workshop served multiple goals. It provided a comprehensive overview of the completed grant project and promoted the new collection to other cultural heritage organizations in the state, while it also served as a detailed case study and example of the large-scale digitization model shared in the education sessions. Finally, the workshop provided a venue for networking among the community of NV digitization practitioners encouraging future collaboration and information-sharing to inform capacity-building across the state.
Partners: Las Vegas Valley Water District contributed a letter of support for the project during its conception and The Water District donated Las Vegas Land & Water Company records in 2019 to be digitized and added to the project. During the grant, 3,181 pages of these materials were digitized. The guide for that collection (MS-00912) is available online at: http://n2t.net/ark:/62930/f16w8z and the digital objects can be found at: http://d.library.unlv.edu/digital/search/searchterm/MS-00912.

State Goal: Goal 4: Build capacity of libraries to meet evolving information access needs.
Budget Information
LSTA
MATCH-State
MATCH-Other
Total
$71,796.91
$0.00
$10,503.38
$82,300.29
Intent(s)
Improve users’ ability to obtain and/or use information resources.
History
Library Infrastructure & Capacity
Activities
Activity Details
Title: Water Records Preservation
Narrative: The entirety of the Las Vegas Land & Water Company Records from the Las Vegas Valley Water District (MS-00912) and the Union Pacific Railroad Collection (MS-00397) were rehoused into stable archival folders and boxes for preservation. 55,000 pages of fragile paper documents from these collections were digitized to provide online access and reduce the handling of the physical materials. The digital surrogates will be preserved according to professional standards and best practices.

Intent: Improve users’ ability to obtain and/or use information resources.

Activity: Content
Mode: Preservation
Format: Combined physical & digital


Quantity
Number of items conserved, relocated to protective storage, rehoused, or for which other preservation-appropriate physical action was taken: 55,000
Number of items reformatted, migrated, or for which other digital preservation-appropriate action was taken: 55,000
Number of preservation plans/frameworks produced/updated (i.e. preservation readiness plans, data management plans): 3


Partner Information
Organization Type of Partner Organization(s):
Libraries: No
Historical Societies or Organizations: No
Museums: No
Archives: No
Cultural Heritage Organization Multi-type: No
Preschools: No
Schools: No
Adult Education: No
Human Service Organizations: No
Other: No


Legal Type of Partner Organization(s):
Federal Government: No
State Government: No
Local Government (excluding school districts): No
School District: No
Non-Profit: No
Private Sector: No
Tribe/Native Hawaiian Organization: No


Beneficiaries
Is the activity directed at the library workforce: No
For a targeted group or for the general population: General


Locale
Is the activity state-wide: No
Specific Locations: Yes
Name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Address: 4505 S Maryland Pky
City: Las Vegas
State: NV
Zip: 89154

Activity Details
Title: Wtare Records Description
Narrative: The Las Vegas Land & Water Company Records from the Las Vegas Valley Water District (MS-00912) were accessioned and described in a DACS (Describing Archives a Content Standard)-compliant archival finding aid. A DACS-compliant finding aid was also created for the Union Pacific Railroad Collection (MS-00397). File level descriptions from the finding aids were reused to describe the digitized records. The digitized records were further described using standards-based metadata, including controlled vocabulary terms to increase discoverability and usability.

Intent: Improve users’ ability to obtain and/or use information resources.

Activity: Content
Mode: Description
Format: Combined physical & digital


Quantity
Number of items made discoverable to the public: 55,000
Number of collections made discoverable to the public: 2
Number of metadata plans/frameworks produced/updated: 4


Partner Information
Organization Type of Partner Organization(s):
Libraries: No
Historical Societies or Organizations: No
Museums: No
Archives: No
Cultural Heritage Organization Multi-type: No
Preschools: No
Schools: No
Adult Education: No
Human Service Organizations: No
Other: No


Legal Type of Partner Organization(s):
Federal Government: No
State Government: No
Local Government (excluding school districts): No
School District: No
Non-Profit: No
Private Sector: No
Tribe/Native Hawaiian Organization: No


Beneficiaries
Is the activity directed at the library workforce: No
For a targeted group or for the general population: General


Locale
Is the activity state-wide: No
Specific Locations: Yes
Name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Address: 4505 S Maryland Pky
City: Las Vegas
State: NV
Zip: 89154

Activity Details
Title: Large-Scale Digitization Workshop
Narrative: UNLV held a statewide workshop to deliver comprehensive recommendations for large-scale digitization projects and to provide attendees with practical information for undertaking their own digitization project. The workshop included panel discussions about UNLV's recent grant-funded digitization project and the challenges of large-scale digitization, an overview of online access and digital asset management system options, and "boot camps" covering preparation for digitization, image capture, metadata creation, and finding external funding.
Formalized workflows and tips were discussed and shared via Google Drive and paper handouts (https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DMqZ_9GyaaEfHaHdf6T2xNM4EYHxW2hE). This workshop was the second statewide large-scale digitization workshop held by UNLV. The project team built continuity by analyzing feedback from the first workshop to plan the second workshop. The project team also surveyed attendees before the second workshop to find out what they were most interested in learning and what their experience with digitization was.

Workshop survey comments
Helpful things learned (paraphrased): grant tips- dos and don'ts, the scanning process, selecting equipment and cost, introduction to digital preservation systems, metadata, seeing digitization lab, resources list, project management/workflows, platforms, jargon, DAM systems, seeing the "hacks" you use in the lab, vendor options, collaboration opportunities with others in community - local & institutional

Other comments (paraphrased): include more standards recommendations & guidelines about what to scan at; address print in more depth; have attendee introductions; hope we have this meeting every year!; great handouts





Intent: Improve users’ ability to obtain and/or use information resources.

Activity: Instruction
Mode: Program
Format: In-person


Quantity
Session length (minutes): 60
Number of sessions in program: 14
Average number in attendance per session: 15
Number of times program administered: 1


Partner Information
Organization Type of Partner Organization(s):
Libraries: No
Historical Societies or Organizations: No
Museums: No
Archives: No
Cultural Heritage Organization Multi-type: No
Preschools: No
Schools: No
Adult Education: No
Human Service Organizations: No
Other: No


Legal Type of Partner Organization(s):
Federal Government: No
State Government: No
Local Government (excluding school districts): No
School District: No
Non-Profit: No
Private Sector: No
Tribe/Native Hawaiian Organization: No


Beneficiaries
Is the activity directed at the library workforce: Yes
For a targeted group or for the general population: General


Locale
Is the activity state-wide: No
Specific Locations: Yes
Name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Address: 4505 S Maryland Pky
City: Las Vegas
State: NV
Zip: 89154
Question 1: I learned something by participating in this library activity.
Strongly Agree: 14
Agree: 3
Neither Agree nor Disagree: 0
Disagree: 0
Strongly Disagree: 0
Non-Response: 0
Question 2: I feel more confident about what I just learned.
Strongly Agree: 9
Agree: 6
Neither Agree nor Disagree: 2
Disagree: 0
Strongly Disagree: 0
Non-Response: 0
Question 3: I intend to apply what I just learned.
Strongly Agree: 11
Agree: 5
Neither Agree nor Disagree: 1
Disagree: 0
Strongly Disagree: 0
Non-Response: 0
Question 4: Applying what I learned will help improve library services to the public.
Strongly Agree: 0
Agree: 0
Neither Agree nor Disagree: 0
Disagree: 0
Strongly Disagree: 0
Non-Response: 17
Project Outcomes
Project Outcomes
List any important outcomes or findings not previously reported:
The grant project achieved successful outcomes for both of its major goals: Goal 1: 55,000 pages of historical records from the Las Vegas Land and Water Company, the Las Vegas Valley Water District, and the Union Pacific Railroad documenting the history of water management in Southern Nevada were digitized and made available online for viewing and download. The digitized pages were transcribed using OCR software and the records, previously inventoried in a Word document, were described with standardized metadata and controlled headings for enhanced discovery and access. The physical materials were processed and rehoused for preservation; in addition, providing online access will decrease the handling of the fragile paper documents. Finally, a story map (https://arcg.is/1aXLzG) was created to visualize and contextualize the collection. Goal 2: UNLV held a second statewide workshop to deliver comprehensive recommendations for large-scale digitization projects and to provide attendees with practical information for undertaking their own digitization project. The workshop included panel discussions about UNLV’s grant project and the challenges of large-scale digitization, an overview of providing online access and digital asset management systems, and “boot camps” covering preparation for digitization, image capture, metadata creation, and finding external funding. Formalized workflows and tips were discussed and shared via Google Drive and paper handouts (https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DMqZ_9GyaaEfHaHdf6T2xNM4EYHxW2hE). Participants were offered the option to set up one-on-one project planning or equipment consultations with speakers and an attendee list was shared to encourage collaboration after the workshop. The project team built continuity from the first workshop by analyzing feedback from the first workshop to plan the second workshop. The project team also surveyed attendees before and after the second workshop to find out what they were most interested in learning, what their background was, and what they learned from the workshop after it was over. 100% of attendees who completed the post-workshop survey agreed that they learned something, 15/17 felt confident about what they learned, and 16/17 said they are likely to apply what they learned.
Please briefly describe the importance of these outcomes and findings for future program planning:

Explain one or two of the most significant lessons learned for others wanting to adopt any facets of this project:
Goal 1, Digitization: We discovered that creating a list of prioritized subject, people, and group authorized headings at the beginning of the project ensured metadata was consistent and relevant to researchers. Although we could digitize all folders in a box, it was not always a valuable use of resources; selection still plays an important role, even in large-scale digitization projects. Finally, we learned about limitations of our equipment in relation to fragile text documents. Digitization was slower because of staple removal, disintegrating documents leaving dust, curled paper that needed to be weighted with glass, and thin paper that needed placement on blank paper for better readability. Goal 2, statewide workshop: 1) The grant team sought to improve feedback from workshop attendees, addressing comments from the first workshop that participants desired more hands on learning and less theory and complex technical information. This year the grant team added Digitization Boot Camp with content tailored to participants requests. The sessions were smaller in size and more time was allocated for Q & A and participant-guided discussion. 2) The second goal as to provide a comprehensive overview of the activities funded by the grant with specific lessons examined as a case study. The panel session, “Challenges of Digitization" provided multiple perspectives on the project (curators, project manager, librarian/archivist, and student worker) and shared challenges and solutions. 3) A third goal of the workshop was to center the participant learning experience by reworking the workshop content, adding more time for Q & A and discussion, responding to participant’s priorities and offering one on one project planning consultations. 4)The final goal was to collect data on Nevada digitization to compare to previous year/note trends. Findings include: a critical need for statewide training on digitization, a strong interest in preservation issues, and the acknowledgment that many resource-challenged organizations are eager to digitize, but not necessarily at larger scale.
Do you anticipate continuing this project after the current reporting period ends:
Yes
Do you anticipate any change in level of effort in managing this project:
Yes
Explain:
UNLV has now undertaken several successful pilots, including this project, to test large-scale digitization strategies for photographs, visual materials, and textual records. The workflows that were developed will continue to be used for new digitization projects at UNLV. Recommendations have been made to the Nevada State Library, Archives, and Public Records to consider statewide training as a priority as the workshop has proven valuable to attendees, but may not be possible to sustain via annual grant funding.
Do you anticipate changing the types of activities and objectives addressed by the project:
No
Explain:

Was an evaluation conducted for this project:
No
Was a final written evaluation report produced:
No
Can the final written evaluation report be shared publicly on the IMLS website:
No
Was the evaluation conducted by project staff (either SLAA or local library) or by a third-party evaluator:
Third-Party
What data collection tools were used for any report outcomes and outputs:
Did you collect any media for the data:
What types of methods were used to analyze collected data:
Other:
How were participants (or items) selected:
What type of research design did you use to compare the value for any reported output or outcome:
Exemplary: No
Exemplary Narrative
Project Tags: